
Chapter 1 What's First Things First by A. Roger Merrill
"First Things First," authored by Stephen R. Covey, A. Roger Merrill, and Rebecca R. Merrill, emphasizes the importance of prioritizing tasks based on values rather than urgency. The book introduces the Time Management Matrix, which categorizes tasks into four quadrants based on their urgency and importance. It argues that effective time management is not just about productivity but about aligning our daily actions with our core values and long-term goals. By focusing on what truly matters, individuals can achieve a more balanced and fulfilling life, reducing stress and enhancing personal effectiveness. The authors encourage readers to reflect on their own priorities and to engage in proactive planning to ensure that their daily activities align with their overarching life mission and principles.
Chapter 2 First Things First by A. Roger Merrill Summary
"First Things First" by A. Roger Merrill, along with co-authors Stephen R. Covey and Rebecca R. Merrill, emphasizes the importance of time management and prioritization based on personal and organizational values rather than mere schedules. The book introduces a framework that differentiates between what is urgent and what is important, advocating for a value-driven approach to both personal and professional life.
The central premise revolves around the idea that effective time management is more than just getting tasks done; it involves aligning actions with one's long-term goals and values. The authors introduce a matrix that categorizes tasks into four quadrants based on urgency and importance, helping readers to identify which activities truly contribute to their overall vision and mission.
Throughout the book, the authors stress the necessity of planning and prioritizing time for important but not urgent activities, which can lead to personal growth and fulfillment. They advocate for the creation of a personal mission statement as a foundational step in establishing priorities. By focusing on what truly matters, individuals can lead more balanced, meaningful lives, empowering them to say no to distractions and time-wasters.
Ultimately, "First Things First" serves as a guide for readers to take control of their lives by actively choosing how to spend their time, enabling them to achieve their long-term goals with a sense of purpose and clarity.
Chapter 3 First Things First Author
- Roger Merrill is one of the co-authors of the book "First Things First," which was published in 1994. The book focuses on time management and prioritization, emphasizing the importance of aligning daily activities with personal values and long-term goals.
In addition to "First Things First," A. Roger Merrill has co-authored other works, often in conjunction with Stephen R. Covey, who is well-known for his influential book "The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People." One notable collaboration is the companion book titled "First Things First: To Do the Things That Matter Most," which expands on the concepts introduced in the original text.
As for the best edition, many readers appreciate the original 1994 edition for its foundational principles. However, like with many self-help and management books, subsequent editions may incorporate updated insights or focus more on specific aspects of time management, so readers might favor the edition that aligns best with their interests and needs.
If you are looking for the most relevant and up-to-date information, it's always a good idea to check recent publications or reviews, as authors sometimes release new editions or related works.
Chapter 4 First Things First Meaning & Theme
First Things First Meaning
"First Things First" by A. Roger Merrill, along with co-authors Stephen R. Covey and Rebecca R. Merrill, emphasizes the importance of prioritizing tasks and aligning actions with values and long-term goals. Central to the book is the idea that effectiveness in personal and professional life comes from focusing on what truly matters rather than getting bogged down by urgent but less important tasks.
Key themes of the book include:
- Principle-Centered Living: The authors advocate for a life guided by principles and values rather than reacting to external pressures and urgencies.
- Prioritization: The book introduces tools like the Time Management Matrix, which categorizes tasks based on urgency and importance, helping individuals focus on activities that lead to meaningful goals.
- Alignment with Personal Vision: Readers are encouraged to define their personal mission and vision, ensuring that their daily activities align with their larger life objectives.
- Balance: The book stresses the importance of balance in various areas of life—work, relationships, and personal development—rather than a singular focus that can lead to burnout.
- Empowerment: By taking control of their time and priorities, individuals can empower themselves to make choices that reflect their true values and aspirations.
Overall, "First Things First" serves as a guide for individuals seeking to enhance their effectiveness by focusing on what is most important in their lives, leading to greater fulfillment and success.
First Things First Theme
"First Things First" by A. Roger Merrill, co-authored with Stephen R. Covey and Rebecca R. Merrill, centers on the theme of prioritization and effective time management in alignment with one's values and life goals. The book emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between what is urgent and what is truly important, encouraging readers to focus on long-term objectives rather than short-term distractions.
Key themes include:
- Principle-Centered Living: The authors advocate for basing decisions on core principles and values rather than reactive responses to external pressures.
- The Time Management Matrix: The book introduces a framework categorizing tasks into four quadrants based on urgency and importance, urging individuals to prioritize tasks that contribute to their long-term goals.
- Personal Leadership: It stresses the importance of self-awareness and proactive choice in managing one's time effectively, highlighting that true leadership begins with managing oneself.
- Balance in Life: The authors discuss the need for balance among various life roles—personal, professional, and relational—to achieve a fulfilling and meaningful life.
- Goal Setting and Execution: The importance of setting clear, enriching goals and aligning daily actions with these goals is emphasized. This involves both planning and adapting as life unfolds.
Overall, "First Things First" is about creating a foundation for personal effectiveness and fulfillment by focusing on what really matters and living intentionally.

Chapter 5 Quotes of First Things First
First Things First quotes as follows:
Here are ten notable quotes from "First Things First" by A. Roger Merrill, Stephen R. Covey, and Rebecca R. Merrill:
- "The key is not to prioritize what's on your schedule, but to schedule your priorities."
- "Time management is a misnomer; the challenge is not to manage time, but to manage ourselves."
- "The most important things in life can’t be measured by the clock."
- "You can’t talk your way out of something you behaved your way into."
- "Effective people are not those who do more in less time; they are those who do the right things."
- "Success is not just about what you accomplish in your life; it’s about what you inspire others to do."
- "Achieving a balanced life means focusing on the four dimensions: physical, social/emotional, mental, and spiritual."
- "What matters most is how you spend your time, energy, and focus."
- "To manage ourselves effectively, we must first understand the underlying principles that govern our decisions."
- "A life of integrity and contribution is more rewarding than a life of success alone."
These quotes capture the essence of prioritization, self-management, and the importance of living a purpose-driven life.
Chapter 6 Similar Books Like First Things First
Certainly! If you're looking for thought-provoking reads on time management, productivity, and prioritizing what truly matters in life, here are five excellent book recommendations:
- "Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less" by Greg McKeown
McKeown advocates for the importance of focusing on what truly matters and eliminating the non-essential. By adopting an essentialist mindset, readers can learn to prioritize their tasks effectively and make more meaningful contributions in their personal and professional lives.
- "The One Thing: The Surprisingly Simple Truth Behind Extraordinary Results" by Gary Keller and Jay Papasan
This book emphasizes the power of narrowing your focus to the one most important task at any given time. By honing in on this principle, readers can increase their productivity and achieve exceptional results in their pursuits.
- "Deep Work: Rules for Focused Success in a Distracted World" by Cal Newport
Newport explores the importance of deep work—the ability to focus without distraction on cognitively demanding tasks. He provides practical strategies to cultivate a deep work habit, leading to higher productivity and creativity in a world full of distractions.
- "Atomic Habits: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones" by James Clear
Clear discusses the power of small habits and how they can compound over time to lead to significant changes in one's life. The book offers actionable advice on how to implement and sustain habits that align with your long-term goals.
- "Make Time: How to Focus on What Matters Every Day" by Jake Knapp and John Zeratsky
Written by former Google designers, this book provides practical tips and strategies for creating time in your day for what really matters. By adopting their "Make Time" framework, readers can shift their mindset and find more time for meaningful activities amid daily distractions.
These books offer diverse perspectives on productivity, focus, and effective time management, providing readers with valuable insights to lead a more intentional life. Enjoy your reading!

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