Of Human Bondage: A Captivating Tale of Obsession and Redemption

Chapter 1 What's Of Human Bondage

"Of Human Bondage" is a novel written by British author William Somerset Maugham. It was first published in 1915 and is considered one of Maugham's most popular works. The book follows the life of the main character, Philip Carey, as he struggles with his passion for art, his search for meaning in life, and his turbulent relationships with various women. It explores themes such as love, obsession, ambition, and the limitations and constraints that society places on individuals.

Chapter 2 Why is Of Human Bondage Worth Read

Of Human Bondage by William Somerset Maugham is worth reading for several reasons:

Deep exploration of human emotions: The novel delves into the intricacies of human emotions, particularly those tied to love, obsession, and desire. The protagonist, Philip Carey, goes through a tumultuous journey of self-discovery and the novel intricately paints his struggle with his passions and the consequences they bring.
Realistic portrayal of life: Maugham's writing captures the essence of everyday life, depicting both the mundane and extraordinary moments with equal clarity. The novel demonstrates how one's choices and circumstances shape their life, offering a realistic depiction of the human experience.
Remarkable character development: The characters in Of Human Bondage are multifaceted, complex, and evolve throughout the narrative. Philip Carey's growth is particularly compelling as he navigates various relationships, professions, and existential crises. Maugham explores the depth of human nature, portraying both the flaws and virtues of his characters.
Social commentary: The novel provides a sharp social critique of various aspects of society, including religion, art, and societal norms. Maugham raises questions about conformity, individualism, and the pursuit of happiness, provoking readers to reflect on their own lives and the world they inhabit.
Literary craftsmanship: Maugham's writing style is elegant, evocative, and immersive. He weaves a captivating narrative that keeps readers engaged from start to finish. The novel's descriptive language and vivid imagery paint a vivid picture of the settings, making the reading experience all the more worthwhile.

Overall, Of Human Bondage is a timeless classic that offers profound insights into the human condition. It combines emotional depth, remarkable characters, and social commentary, making it a compelling read for those interested in exploring the complexities of life, relationships, and the pursuit of personal freedom.

Chapter 3 Of Human Bondage Summary

Of Human Bondage is a semi-autobiographical novel by William Somerset Maugham published in 1915. It follows the life of protagonist Philip Carey as he navigates a tumultuous journey of self-discovery and personal growth.

The story begins with Philip, a young orphan, living with his strict and unsupportive aunt and uncle in London. Despite his desire to become an artist, Philip is persuaded by his guardians to pursue a more practical career in medicine. He enrolls in medical school but quickly realizes he lacks the passion and aptitude for the profession.

Struggling with his studies and feeling out of place, Philip befriends a fellow student named Cronshaw, an eccentric and cynical character who introduces him to the bohemian lifestyle of artists and writers. Inspired by Cronshaw's unapologetic pursuit of artistic fulfillment, Philip finally gives himself permission to pursue his true passion and drops out of medical school to study art in Paris.

In Paris, Philip experiences both triumphs and disappointments. He falls in love with an elusive and manipulative French waitress named Mildred, who repeatedly rejects him but also keeps him emotionally captive. Philip's infatuation with Mildred becomes an obsession that leads him into a toxic and destructive relationship. Despite her mistreatment, Philip is unable to break free from the bond he feels towards Mildred.

Throughout the novel, Philip also encounters a series of other relationships and experiences that shape his growth and understanding of himself. He forms a genuine friendship with a fellow art student, Fanny, who tragically dies by suicide. This event deeply affects Philip, causing him to question life's meaning and the role of suffering.

As the years pass, Philip faces financial hardships and struggles to find success as an artist. He eventually discovers his talent for writing and becomes a successful author. Alongside his artistic pursuits, Philip explores various love interests, including an older woman named Norah who offers him stability and support.

In the final chapters of the novel, Philip reconnects with Mildred, who is now married and a mother. Despite the pain she has caused him, Philip realizes he still cares for Mildred and wants to help her. However, Mildred remains emotionally distant and continues to manipulate him. This leads Philip to a final realization that he must break free from the bond that has held him captive for so long.

In the end, Philip finds closure and acceptance, realizing that his journey of self-discovery and personal growth was ultimately shaped by the various bonds he formed with others throughout his life. Of Human Bondage explores themes of love, obsession, sacrifice, and the pursuit of personal fulfillment, showcasing Maugham's exceptional ability to portray the complexities of the human experience.

Chapter 4 Of Human Bondage Author

William Somerset Maugham was a British playwright, novelist, and short-story writer. He was born on January 25, 1874, in Paris, France, and died on December 16, 1965, in Nice, France.

Maugham released his most famous novel, "Of Human Bondage," in 1915. It is a semi-autobiographical novel that tells the story of Philip Carey, a young man who struggles with his search for meaning in life, love, and creative pursuits. "Of Human Bondage" is considered one of Maugham's finest works, often praised for its strong character development and insightful exploration of human nature.

Apart from "Of Human Bondage," Maugham wrote numerous other books, including:

"The Moon and Sixpence" (1919): Inspired by the life of French painter Paul Gauguin, this novel explores the conflict between society's expectations and the desire for artistic freedom.
"Ashenden: Or the British Agent" (1928): A collection of linked short stories based on Maugham's experiences as a British secret agent during World War I. It is often considered one of the best espionage/secret agent-themed collections.
"The Painted Veil" (1925): Set in colonial Hong Kong and mainland China, this novel delves into themes of love, infidelity, and redemption.
"The Razor's Edge" (1944): A post-World War I novel exploring themes of spiritual quest and the search for meaning, with a protagonist who rejects materialism and conventional values.

In terms of editions and popularity, "Of Human Bondage" and "The Moon and Sixpence" are widely regarded as Maugham's best works and have been frequently reprinted over the years. Both novels have multiple editions available, including modern editions with introductions, footnotes, and annotations that provide additional insights and context. Additionally, "The Painted Veil" and "The Razor's Edge" have also received critical acclaim and have been reprinted in various editions.

Chapter 5 Of Human Bondage Meaning & Theme

Of Human Bondage Meaning

"Of Human Bondage" by William Somerset Maugham is a semi-autobiographical novel that explores the themes of love, freedom, and the pursuit of happiness. The title refers to the protagonist's entrapment in various forms of bondage throughout his life.

The story follows the life of Philip Carey, a young orphan, from childhood to adulthood. Philip is born with a physical disability (a clubfoot), which becomes a constant reminder of his vulnerability and creates a sense of bondage in his life. Throughout the novel, Philip experiences different forms of bondage, such as his obsessive infatuation with a selfish and manipulative waitress named Mildred.

Maugham uses Philip's character to explore the nature of human relationships and the power dynamics that exist within them. Philip's infatuation with Mildred and his subsequent suffering reflect the protagonist's own search for validation and acceptance. This theme is also explored through Philip's romantic relationships with other women, such as the passionate but unstable artist, Fanny, and the compassionate and nurturing Sally.

The novel also explores the theme of personal freedom and the pursuit of happiness. Through Philip's various experiences, Maugham suggests that true freedom is obtained through self-acceptance and the ability to make one's own choices, even if they are unconventional or go against societal norms.

Overall, "Of Human Bondage" delves into the complexities of human relationships, the struggles of self-discovery, and the pursuit of personal freedom. It offers a profound exploration of the human condition and encourages readers to reflect on their own experiences of bondage and liberation.

Of Human Bondage Theme

The theme of "Of Human Bondage" by W. Somerset Maugham revolves around the concept of personal freedom and self-discovery. The novel follows the life of Philip Carey, a young man born with a physical deformity who grows up to become a struggling artist and eventually a medical doctor.

Throughout the story, Philip searches for meaning and fulfillment in his life, constantly grappling with the various societal and personal constraints that hinder his pursuit of happiness. He is influenced by the ideas of religion, love, art, and self-indulgence, among others, as he tries to find his own path.

One of the central themes of the novel is the exploration of the different forms of bondage that humans experience. Philip is bound by his physical limitations, societal expectations, and his own psychological struggles, such as his infatuation with a manipulative and toxic lover, Mildred. He also deals with the constraints brought upon him by his own choices and desires.

Another prominent theme in the novel is the notion of personal autonomy and self-discovery. Philip's journey is characterized by his quest for freedom, both externally and internally, as he seeks to define his own identity and find happiness on his own terms. He explores his passions for art and medicine, travels to different cities, and immerses himself in a variety of experiences in order to understand himself better.

Overall, "Of Human Bondage" delves into the complex nature of human existence and the struggles we face in our pursuit of personal freedom and self-realization. It serves as a poignant exploration of the constraints we encounter in life and the choices we make to break free from them.

Chapter 6 Other Accessible Resources

Here are some additional accessible resources about "Of Human Bondage" by W. Somerset Maugham:

Novels by W Somerset Maugham: Liza of Lambeth, the Razor's Edge, Mrs Craddock, of Human Bondage, Up at the Villa, Cakes and Ale
"SparkNotes on Of Human Bondage" by SparkNotes Editors: Similar to CliffsNotes, this study guide offers chapter-by-chapter summaries, character analysis, thematic exploration, and sample essay questions for deeper understanding of the novel.
"Masterpiece Book and Film Club Guide: Of Human Bondage" by Christopher Sergel: This resource is specifically designed for book clubs or classrooms interested in exploring the novel in a group setting. It contains discussion questions, suggestions for further reading, and film adaptations to compare and contrast.
"Critical Essays on W. Somerset Maugham's Of Human Bondage" edited by Thomas L. Bonner Jr.: This collection of critical essays provides various scholarly interpretations and analysis of the novel. It covers topics such as the portrayal of women, sexuality, religion, and more, offering different perspectives on its themes and narrative structure.
"Great Writers on the Great War: Of Human Bondage and Beyond" by Patrick Deer: This book examines how Maugham's experience as a volunteer ambulance driver during World War I influenced his writing, focusing specifically on "Of Human Bondage." It explores the connections between the novel and the turbulent historical context in which it was written.

These resources should provide you with a range of opinions and analyses, helping you to deepen your understanding of "Of Human Bondage" and its significance.

Chapter 7 Quotes of Of Human Bondage

Of Human Bondage quotes as follows:

"The only thing that makes life worth living is the possibility of experiencing now and then a perfect moment. And perhaps even more than that, it's having the ability to recall such moments in their totality, to contemplate them like jewels.”
"There was in him a vein of shyness which he took for aloofness."
"There is no man more dangerous, in a position of power, than he who refuses to accept the mythical nature of his powers and the responsibilities that go with them."
"Men marry because they are tired; women, because they are curious: both are disappointed."
"I clung desperately to the only thing I had: my indifference."
"You know, my boy, one can always tell a gentleman by his haircut."
"It is very difficult to know people and I don't think one can ever really know any but one's own countrymen."
"The desire for happiness, I think, is the deepest drive we have."
"The fact is you're a very evil-minded boy. You don't think of others, you only think of yourself. You're heartless."
"It is an illusion that youth is happy, an illusion of those who have lost it."

Chapter 8 Similar Books Like Of Human Bondage

1984 by George Orwell: This timeless classic is a must-read for anyone interested in dystopian literature. Orwell's portrayal of a totalitarian society, where Big Brother is always watching, will make you question the nature of freedom and the dangers of a surveillance state.
The Picture of Dorian Grayby Oscar Wilde: Wilde's only novel delves into themes of hedonism, vanity, and morality. As you follow the journey of Dorian Gray and his mysterious portrait, you will be captivated by the exploration of beauty, youth, and the consequences of one's actions.
East of Eden by John Steinbeck: This epic novel weaves a multi-generational tale of two families in California's Salinas Valley. Steinbeck delves deep into the human condition, exploring the concepts of good and evil, sibling rivalry, and the choices we make that shape our lives.
The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger: Salinger's iconic coming-of-age novel provides an insightful and thought-provoking look into the mind of its charismatic yet troubled protagonist, Holden Caulfield. As you join Holden on his journey through New York City, you'll explore themes of alienation, teenage angst, and the search for authenticity.
The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini: This emotionally charged novel tells the story of a young boy, Amir, growing up in Afghanistan amidst political turmoil. Hosseini's masterful storytelling explores themes of guilt, redemption, and the enduring power of friendship.
"The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald：Fitzgerald's masterpiece explores themes of obsession, wealth, and the American Dream. It shares a similar vein with "Of Human Bondage" in its examination of longing, desire, and the pursuit of an elusive ideal.

These books, in addition to Of Human Bondage by William Somerset Maugham, offer a diverse range of perspectives on human emotions, experiences, and moral dilemmas. Each book delves deep into the complexities of the human condition, sparking introspection and providing rich literary journeys.